Natural Selection

Street Gangs Americas Growing Problem - 1056 Words

Street Gangs: Americas’ Growing Problem Gangs have increasingly become a serious problem over the past few decades. A report from the FBI’s 2011 National Gang threat assessment states that there are 1.4 million active gang members comprising of more than 33,000 gangs in the United States. This growth migration of gangs has had a negative effect on our youth. Gang violence causes fear and changes how kids behave in school. In a poll of 2,000 teenagers, â€Å"the respondents reported that their fears of violence often affect how they behave and perform in school† (Wilson, pg. 5). This demonstrates that fear of gang violence affects their learning. â€Å"About 13% said that they had performed poorly in school because of their concerns about crime and violence† (Wilson, pg. 24). This research proves that many teens fear gangs. Involvement in gangs leads to innocent deaths from shootings. â€Å"Many victims of gang-related violence are innocent bystanders† (Miller, pg. 19). This illustrates that innocent people are affected by gang violence. The presents of gangs in an area leads to felony convictions and leads to an increase of crime and drug runs. â€Å"As a member, Shelia was used for drug runs† (Miller, pg. 46). This quote means that members of a gang are manipulated and encouraged or forced to commit crimes. Poor parenting can play an important part in why kids join gangs. â€Å"Children need to feel loved and accepted by their parents. When parents do not respect their children and physicallyShow MoreRelatedNot All Street Gangs Were Formed For Ill Doing1745 Words   |  7 Pages Not all street gangs were formed for ill doing. Many people might think down on the creation of gangs but it is a part of survival in their region. Street gangs, which pull peers into gangs for protection and social status, assemble to protect their neighborhood, family and friends from other street gangs thus causing rising crime rate and innocent people dying because of this. First off, there are a few definitions for gangs because authorities had a hard time explaining what a gang even is.Read More Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesPossible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem The birds are chirping, the sun is beaming down through the clouds, and you can hear the shrieks of excitement from the neighborhood park. Walking down the street, you envision raising your family on this picture-perfect street. As the vision becomes more and more detailed, however, the shot of a gun rings out from the distance. You duck behind a parked car, wondering where the bullet came from and why. Looking around, you are shockedRead MoreGang Violence During The 19th Century901 Words   |  4 Pages ¨Gang members have been responsible for 61 percent of all homicides [in Chicago] in 2011, up from 58.7 percent in 2010 ¨ (Hidden America). These are some of the few disturbing statistics about gang violence in Chicago; however, as many people do not know, gangs have not always been about drugs and violence. In the early 19th century, gangs are not what people perceive them to be today. Gangs in the 19th century were volunteers with the fire department back in the Antebellum Period, which is the periodRead MoreShould Street Gangs Be Considered Terrorist Organizations?1711 Words   |  7 PagesShould Street Gangs be Considered Terrorist Organizations? Terror, violence, and death are the common denominators in our society nowadays. Why? Because of street gang fights. Innocent people have been killed as a result of street gangs. These groups of criminals use violence against societies and band together for mutual protection and profit. Street gangs are gangsters controlling, attacking, and killing people on the streets, as a result, they are one of the biggest social problems around theRead MoreHispanic Gangs: Not Just a California Problem Anymore1475 Words   |  6 PagesGangs are not a new problem to the United States. Gangs have often been romanticized in literature and the media with a classic example being â€Å"West Side Story†. Americans have long been fascinated with the Mafia, and infamous gangsters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have even been elevated in status as cultural icons. Americans have seen an uprising in â€Å"Gangster Rap† since the early 1990’s. Many people tend to think of gangs i n America as being made up primarily of young inner-city black malesRead MoreAnalysis Of Alex Kotlowitz s There Are No Children Here1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe children of inner-cities, experience situations and know of unimaginable horrors that rob them of their innocence and childhoods. Lafeyette and Pharoah have to face and overcome many forces that can change their lives for the worst, such as: gangs and drugs, the social system, the Chicago Housing Authority, and the battle within them to give into the worst of society. Sociological concepts, including: racism, strain theory, and social stratification can explain some of the exploitation of LafeyetteRead MoreEssay on MS-13: A Dangerous Gang1167 Words   |  5 Pagesor commonly known on the streets as (MS-13) is an unfamiliar gang but to (FBI) Federal Bureau Investigation,(ATF) Alcohol, Tabaco, Firearms and Explosives, and local law enforcement agencies,MS-13 is an uprising globalized menace of ruthless criminals who are growing in numbers exponentially. These plagues of criminals are not only making their mark here in the United States but they are deeply rooted in their country of origin, El Salvador and all throughout Central America with the exception of CostaRead MorePrison Gangs : The United States991 Words   |  4 PagesThe fact that prison gangs are not visible to the public makes them seem unknown to the public eye, however the pose the same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. â€Å"Due to their seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit various crimes withoutRead MoreEssay Obstacles That Weaken Democracy 1652 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy are street crimes, corruption, and inefficient economy. Building a perfect democracy probably will never occur, but there are ways of meeting people’s expectations of it. As presented by Jesà ºs Silva-Herzog, a Professor of law at the Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico, people have expectations for a democracy which are not met, meaning that the democracy fails to the people. For, example when Vicente Fox went into presidency Mexicans had hopes that he would solve economic problems, put aRead MoreThe Impact of Gang Violence in Oklahoma Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Gang Violence in Oklahoma Gangs have had a huge impact in Oklahoma the many years they have been here. Gangs account for most of the drug trade, as well as most of the homicides in the Oklahoma area. Gangs are being fueled by the fear they have given the citizens, therefore most people are too afraid to do anything about the problem. â€Å"Every city in the world always has a gang, a street gang, or the so-called outcasts†.- Jimi Hendrix. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/gang

Budgeting Policy in Managing a Business Free Essays

Budgeting is one of the fundamental concepts in managing a business and it is often up to the budgeting policies that the managers decides upon that will conclude where the company is going to make it in the industry or not. The budgeting policy a company decides upon will show the top management team where the money is being spent and, even more importantly, it will show the team prior to the spending actually occurring. If we refer to the four management functions (organizing, planning, directing and controlling), budgeting covers all four of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Budgeting Policy in Managing a Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indeed, a responsible manager will be able to apply all four functions in what the budgeting policy is concerned. First of all, the top management will need to determine what the company’s budget for the future period of time will be. This will need to take into consideration both the company’s possible revenues during this time and the expansion strategy that the team has decided upon. It may be the case that the management team has designed an expansion on the market that will take up more of the resources than otherwise. While this may be the case, the spending must be determined by realistic plans and future achievements. Second of all, the top management team needs to organize the portfolio of projects and the investments it wants to develop in the subsequent period of time. Organizing the portfolio of projects also refers to determining (1) which projects of the portfolio will be done and (2) with what priority. Before the actual spending and investing begins, the company needs to have a organized set of future spending steps. The planning functions intervene in terms of properly determining the evolution of projects’ costs in the period to come. Budgeting helps plan projects’ costs so that we don’t arrive at a situation where the company’s finance is overwhelmed by costs during a period of time. In terms of directing, budgeting ensures that the funds are used where they are most necessary. Directing also refers to leading and the budgeting policies are direct means by which the top management leads within the company. Finally, the controlling function is essential in budgeting policies and strategies. Indeed, the controlling function ensures that the budget and the budgeting policies, previously established and decided upon, are fully respected. There is no point in having a healthy financial system within the company, corresponding to a well-planned budget, if this budget is regularly underestimated or overspent. The controlling function will keep track of projects’ cost evolution, track down any inadvertence’s that may appear and correct them in time. As we have seen from those previously presented, the budgeting function within the company is not only intrinsically linked to management, but the main functions of management are also reflected in a company’s budgeting policies. It is essential, as pointed out, that the company properly analyzes what its sources are, how much of them it is willing to spend and, additionally, what future results and added value the investments will bring at a certain point in the future, in terms of the rate of return. A healthy budgeting strategy will lead to a healthy financial situation of the company and a solid development strategy for the future. Budgeting should be where every company strategy should begin. How to cite Budgeting Policy in Managing a Business, Essay examples

Divine Revelation free essay sample

What is Revelation? Our starting point is to understand the concept of revelation. A simple definition of revelation is this: revelation is the disclosure or unveiling of something that has been concealed. It is the lifting of an obscuring veil, so as to disclose something that was formerly hidden. It is of a different order from our ordinary matter-of-fact knowing of the world in that the initiative lies with that which is known. In the revelatory process, the knower does not discover something; it is disclosed to him or her. This is the essential element to the idea of revelation: its gift-like character. 1 That this is St Paul’s self-understanding of revelation is evident from the following scripture verses which originated from him: Now to him who is able to establish you in accordance with my gospel, the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from faith— to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen. (Rom 16:25-27) What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man conceived†¦God has revealed to us through the Spirit. (1 Cor 2:9-10) Disclosure vs Discovery In defining revelation, a distinction has been made between disclosure and discovery. These two words are not sufficiently differentiated in common speech. Yet the distinction is key to a proper understanding of revelation. As the following news report effectively illustrates, disclosure differs in meaning from discovery: The police had arrested a man of whose complicity in a crime they had much evidence. It was said in the paper that they had discovered certain facts about the man which pointed to his implication in the alleged crime. There was not, however, sufficient evidence to fasten it finally upon him. So they went to work upon him with several hours of continuous questioning, until at last he broke down and confessed. In the confession, said the paper, he disclosed to the police certain things which they had not discovered, which, indeed, almost certainly they could never, without the suspect’s aid, have laid bare at all. 2 So revelation is self-disclosure of God to humankind, not human discovery. It is a process initiated by God, not a human insight or achievement. In the revelatory experience, it is as if the holy breaks-in upon us. Necessity of Revelation Why is it necessary for God to make himself known? We can think of two considerations but there are several more. God is transcendent-he is wholly ‘other’. Thus, Kierkegaard speaks of ‘the infinite qualitative distinction’ between us and God. It should be noted that the distinction between God and us is a severe one. Giving his take on God’s transcendence, William Nicholls writes, ‘God differs from ourselves not merely in degree, as would be the case if we were both spirits and he the greatest of spirits, but in kind. He is above us not only morally but ontologically, as he is above everything else that he has made, far removed from us in the mystery of his divine being. He is above everything that we can conceive, and any image that we could form of him, even the highest mental image, would be a travesty of what he really is, an insult to the divine majesty. ’3 A number of scripture passages lend support to the concept of divine transcendence: ‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways’, declares the LORD. ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts. ’ (Is 55:8,9) The LORD is exalted over all the nations, his glory above the heavens. Who is like the LORD our God, the One who sits enthroned on high, who stoops down to look on the heavens and the earth? (Ps 113:5,6). God is the hidden God, or to use a Latin expressionDeus absconditus. The subject of God’s hiding is quite intriguing. In a final conversation with Moses, God tells him, ‘I will certainly hide my face in that day because of all their wickedness in turning to other gods. ’ God’s hiddenness is a concept that cuts to the core of the psalmists’ understanding of God and of themselves (see Ps 10:11; 13:2; 88:15, 89:46, etc). The phenomenon of divine hiddenness is not unknown to Isaiah who cries out: â€Å"Truly you are a God who hides himself, O God of Israel, the Saviour. † (Isaiah 45:15). Given God’s transcendence and his hiddenness, God cannot be known other than by or through revelation. Validity Before we can proceed further we need to satisfy ourselves that it is reasonable to believe that there has been a revelation from God. If there has not been a revelation, and if God has not spoken then our discussion must end here. Gerald Downing understood how essential it was to ask after the question of whether revelation from God had been given. He devoted an entire book to the quest, and entitled it Has Christianity a Revelation? (1964). Unfortunately, Downing drew the conclusion that there has not been any revelation. As people of faith we can simply believe that divine revelation had been given. British theologian Austin Farrer has spoken that the â€Å"instinct of our faith† would react against any denial of revelation. But belief that God has revealed himself to humankind may be robustly defended as being philosophically valid. As Paley has argued: †¦given that there is a Godwho is by definition, goodand that the human race lies in ignorance of things important for them to know, it is a priori to some extent to be expected that God would give a revelation to men. Biblical Evidences It may be useful to look at some evidences in the Bible for our belief that God has indeed revealed himself. Here are just a few: God said to them (Aaron and Miriam), When a prophet of the LORD is among you, I reveal myself to him in visions; I speak to him in dreams†¦ With (Moses) I speak face to face†¦. † (Num 12:6-8). The LORD continued to appear at Shiloh, and there he revealed himself to Samuel through his word. (1 Sam 3:21) The LORD has made his salvation known and revealed his righteousness to the nations. (Ps 98:2). I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me; I was found by those who did not seek me. † (Is 65:1) Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all nations might believe and obey himto the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen. (Rom 16:25-27) In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to men in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to Gods holy apostles and prophets. (Eph 3:4-6) It is thus a fundamental Christian belief that God had revealed himself or information about himself. If God had not done so, we will have little knowledge about him. General Special Revelation In the field of Christian theology two types of divine communication are noted: one through the created order, and the other through God’s Word. We call the first type general revelation and the second special revelation. The two differ in their audiences and in their aims. General revelation is given to all peoples of all times, whether Christian or not. It is the fingerprint of God or marks left on the works of creation. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. (Ps 19:1) For since the creation of the world Gods invisible qualities-his eternal power and divine nature-have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse. (Rom 1:20) John Calvin taught that God had planted within all people a sense of divinity and that there are signs of God in nature but he held that our minds had become so dull through sin that we derived no profit from these manifestations. Special Revelation, on the other hand, is given to specific people at specific times. It is a message from God explaining his purpose, a special communication which discloses God’s character and his plans for human beings. Special revelation is both living and written-the living message came in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ; the written message comes in the Bible. The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. (John 1:14) In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. (Heb 1:1-2) The usefulness of the distinction between general and special revelation has sometimes been questioned. The problem is not with the term ‘special revelation’ since this refers to divine disclosure through unique historical events. It is ‘general revelation’ that has been a source of controversy. If one is able to learn something about God from the created order, it is questionable whether revelation is needed at all. 4 Why then do we continue to speak of general revelation? We can use the term in a creative wayto point to the inadequacy of natural theology in revealing the fullness of the divine plan for human salvation. Inscripturation of Revelation In the account of revelation given above, we seem to be talking about directly given revelation. Actually the occurrences of such revelation are rare. The original disclosure of the holy belongs to times past. What about the experience of revelation for us who live many years removed from the original disclosure? John MacQuarrie uses the term ‘primordial’ revelation to distinguish it from ‘secondary’ revelation. By the former is meant that revelatory event upon which a community of faith is founded, and which becomes a pattern for experiences of the holy within that community. By secondary revelation is meant those events through which the primordial revelation becomes alive again for successive generations. After a primordial revelation had occurred, a record is made some time later. That record is what we now call scripture. The process is sometimes known as ‘inscripturation. ’ Today, we read that record in the midst of life’s events and sometimes as we do, the record comes alive and there is again a moment of revelation. Because revelation has been recorded as scripture, it is therefore a primary source of theology and therefore a basic category in theological thinking.

Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK

Introduction The telecom industry in UK provides information and communication services such as voice and data delivery. The industry has realized significant growth in the last three decades and is currently at its maturity stage (Streel, 2010, pp. 210-260). The industry is completely deregulated following the implementation of the 2003 Communication Act. Consequently, many firms have joined the industry thereby increasing competition.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The steady growth in the industry is attributed to advancement in technology which facilitates product and process innovation (Hsuan and Mahnke, 2011, pp. 154-165). The growth is also attributed to high demand for mobile phone and data services. This paper analyzes the telecom industry in UK. The competitiveness of the market and the influence of the macroeconomic environmen t on the performance of the industry will be illuminated. Current Industry Overview Top Ten Firms in the Industry The recent deregulation of the industry has led to elimination of most of the entry barriers. Besides, advancement in information and communication technology has led to the development of new products such as online TV services. This has resulted in to high demand in the industry thus prompting more firms to join it. Currently, the following firms are the market leaders in the industry. The top ten firms include, Vodafone, Orange, T-Mobile, British Telecom, Gamma, O2, Avaya, Vodat Telecoms, Cable and Wireless and Analysys (Cadman and Helen, 2010, pp. 320-364). Current Market Conditions The market is characterized by intense competition especially in the mobile and broadband segments. This has led to a significant fall in consumer prices (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). However, growth is expected to accelerate due to investments in next generation technologies and an ever increasing demand for data and mobile phone services. Since the market is at its maturity stage, most firms are consolidating their market shares through mergers and diversification of products. Competitiveness and Market Share The industry is characterized by high competition in all segments. The market shares of firms providing mobile phone services are as follows. O2 commands 26% of the market, Vodafone’s market share is 24%, Orange’s market share is 21%, followed by T-Mobile with 17% and the rest is shared by small operators (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Market shares for the top five firms in the broadband segment are as follows. British Telecom leads with 62.5%, NTL/Telewire is second with 16.7%, TalkTalk is third with 10%, Homecall commands 2.5%, Sky Talk commands 2.1% and the rest is shared by small firms (Ro hrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). British Telecom is the main provider of fixed wire call services. Concentration Rations The mobile phone segment has the highest concentration of 89% since it has only four firms (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). The internet service segment has the lowest concentration of 700 firms. Economic Conditions The industry continues to record robust growth despite the high competition. In the last quarter of 2010 revenue grew by 2% across all firms (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). The industry is expected to realize $ 376 billion in revenue between the 2010 and 2015 (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). The mobile segment is expected to record the highest growth of 12.7% between 2010 and 2015 (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). Demand for fixed line phones continues to decline as consumers shift their expenditure to mobile phone services. Internal Industry Analysis Threat of New Entrants The telecommunication industry in UK is associated with a high level of pr oduct differentiation due to advancements in technology. The incumbent firms are able to enjoy economies of scale through expansion into new markets (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). However, high capital requirement prevents firms from joining the industry. Besides, switching cost in the industry is very high. These trends indicate that the threat of new entrants is low in the industry (Mankiw, 2008, p. 89). Bargaining Power of the Buyer The buyers (telecommunication firms) have a low bargaining power in the industry due to the following reasons. First, the concentration of buyers is low especially in the internet service providers segment (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Second, the products of the suppliers are highly differentiated since they are normally tailor made for each buyer (Rohrbeck , 2011, pp. 420-430). Besides, the switching costs are very high. The low bargaining power of the buyers means that they can be exploited by their suppliers through high prices of supplies (Frank, 2009, p. 65). Bargaining Power of the Suppliers The suppliers have a high bargaining power due to the following reasons. First, there are few suppliers as compared to the existing buyers (telecommunication firms). This means that there is high competition for supplies. Second, there is low availability of substitute supplies (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). For example, networking cables and equipment have no substitutes. Finally, the suppliers’ products are highly differentiated. The suppliers thus have a high bargaining power since the buyers highly depend on them (Blanchard, 2010, p. 67). Threat of Substitutes The threat attributed to substitute products is very low in the industry. Postal services are the main substitutes to telecommunication services. However, postal servic es are having little differentiation (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). Their prices are also on the rise due to the increase in transportation costs as the price of oil rises. Thus consumers prefer telecommunication services that are differentiated and cheap to use (Hollensen, 2010, p. 84)). Intensity of Competitive Rivalry The industry is associated with intense competition in all segments due to the following reasons. First, apart from the mobile phone segment, all other segments have very many competitors (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). Second, the industry is experiencing a slow growth rate since it has already reached its maturity stage. Third, the industry is labor intensive thus the fixed costs are very high. The firms hire many employees to attend to their customers at various call centers. Therefore, competition becomes intense as firms struggle to lower costs and retain their market shares (Gary, Harker, Kottler, 2009, p. 89)Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Complementary Products The incumbent firms are able to achieve high growth due to the availability of cheap complementary products. With advancement in technology, the cost of mobile phones and computers has significantly reduced. Currently, the mobile phone penetration rate in UK is 86% while 90% of households have computers (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). This leads to high demand for call services and internet services (Roger, 2010, p. 35). External Macro Industry Analysis Political UK is one of the most politically stable countries in the Euro-zone. The government of UK has established strong political ties with most countries in Europe, America and Asia. At the national level, the strong political stability promotes economic activities since the investors are assured of the security of their investments. Besides, political stability promotes rapid economic growth which translates into high demand in the telecom industry. At the international level strong political ties wit h foreign countries has led to the entry of foreign firms in the industry. For example, Fujitsu from Japan has joined the industry (Vitorovich, 2011, p. 1). This has contributed to the high competition in the industry (Cadman and Helen, 2010, pp. 320-364). Besides, the foreign firms have stimulated innovation in the industry as firms struggle to lower costs in order to improve their competitiveness. Economic and Financial The economy of UK has since recovered from the effects of the 2008/ 2009 recession. In 2010, UK’s GDP grew by 1.7% and is expected to grow by 2.4% and 2.7% in 2011 and 2012 respectively (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). The inflation rate in UK was 3.2% in 2010 (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). Currently, the inflation rate is 2.7% and is expected to decline further to 1.8% in 2012 (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). The increase in GDP is expected to translate into high disposable income among the citizens. This will lead to high demand for telecommunication servic es. The reduction in inflation will reduce the prices of telecommunication services thus increasing their demand. Therefore, the robust economic growth in UK will translate into high growth in its telecom industry. Social Cultural Environment UK is associated with the culture of consumerism. Besides, the rich population has high preference for high quality products. This has resulted into a high demand for smart phones in the country (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). Thus most firms in the telecom industry are focusing on innovation and product differentiation in order to meet customers’ expectation in regard to product quality (Cambini and Jiang, 2010, pp. 559-574). The consumers are also very sensitive to prices (Charles, 2011). This has led to high price elasticity for most products especially internet services. Technology UK has a culture of developing technologies that change the lifestyles of its citizens and promotes economic growth. Currently, UK is the leading in resear ch and development in Europe (Lichtenthaler, 2011, pp. 317-330). Its investment in research and development grows at an annual rate of 10.3% (Lichtenthaler, 2011, pp. 317-330). This has facilitated innovation in the telecom industry. British Telecom is among the firms that have heavily invested in next generation technologies. Thus advancement in technology has enabled UK telecom firms to introduce new products, reduce costs and improve the quality of customer services. Legal The telecom industry in UK is completely liberalized (Business and Market Development, 2011). This means that the government has limited interference in the industry. Thus firms are able to pursue their growth plans effectively. Ofcom being the industry regulator formulates policies that guide competition (Business and Market Development, 2011). Environment The telecom industry has little negative impacts on the environment since it focuses on the provision of services. However, disposal of complementary produc ts such as cell phones leads to environmental pollution. Building telecommunication networks also leads to destruction of ecologies or animal habitats (Huang, 2011, pp. 641-653). Consequently, most firms channel a high percentage of their social responsibility funds towards environmental conservation programs (Cohmann, 2010, 499-534). Conclusion Telecom industry is the strongest in UK. It is completely deregulated and is associated with intense competition. The main drivers of growth include technological advancements, innovation and product differentiation (Streel, 2010, pp. 210-260). The incumbent firms are able to maintain their market shares due to the low threat of new entrants and substitutes. Growth in the industry is also enhanced by the rapid economic growth and political stability (Streel, 2010, pp. 210-260). The main barriers to growth include, low buyers’ bargaining power and the high threat of competitive rivalry. References Blanchard, O. 2009. Macroeconomics. Ne w York: John Wiley and Sons. Business and Market Development, 2011. UK telecommunications market research report. [Online] Available at: http://www.mbdltd.co.uk/ . Cadman, R. and Helen, C. 2010. Market structure and innovation in UK telecommunications sector. Journal of Information Technology. 8(12), pp. 320-364. Cambini, C. and Jiang, Y. 2010. Broadband investment and regulation: a literature review. Telecommunication Policy. 33(10), pp. 559-574. Charles, F 2011. Contemporary marketing mix in UK telecommunication industry. [Online] Available at: https://scribd.com/ . Cohmann, L. 2010. Towards a different debate in environmental accounting: the case of carbon and cost-benefit. Accounting, Organization and Society. 34(3), pp. 499-534. Frank, T. 2009. Principles of economics. London. Prentice Hall. Gary, A., Harker, M. and Kottler, P. 2009. Marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill. Global Economic Weekly, 2010. Goldman Sachs global economics, commodities and strategy research. Web. Web. Holle nsen, S. 2010. Marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hsuan, J. and Mahnke, J. 2011. Information, imagination and intelligence. RD Management Journal. 3(1), pp. 154-165. Huang, C. 2011. Corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and corporate performance. Journal of Management and Organization. 16(5), pp. 641-653. Lichtenthaler, U. 2011. Outbound open innovation and its effects on firm performance. RD Management Journal. 39(4), pp. 317-330. Mankiw, G. 2008. Principles of economics. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Michael, B. and Hong, C. 2010. Cost and regulation in the UK telecommunication industry. Management Accounting Research. 11(1), pp. 137-165. Roger, A. 2010. Macroeconomics. New York: Cengage learning. Rohrbeck, R. 2011. Opening up for competitive advantage. RD Management Journal. 39(4), 420-430. Streel, A. 2010. Current and future European regulation of electronic communications: a critical assessment. Telecommunications Policy. 32(11), 722-734. Trath, E. an d Pitt, D. 2010. Government and industry relations in the UK and US Telecommunication industry. Journal of Information Technology. 7(1), pp. 210-260. Vitorovich, L. 2011. Fujitsu to build super-fast network for rural UK. London: Dow Jones and Company. This report on Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK was written and submitted by user Kinsey S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ghostwriting A Lesser Known Career Path that Pays Big

Ghostwriting A Lesser Known Career Path that Pays Big Graduating with an engineering degree, I had no clue I would end up being a freelance writer. I chose to be one, as it best suited my life during the recession period back in 2009. Like many other writers who get stuck with low paying content mills like Elance (now Upwork), I started my career earning peanuts. That changed when I did research for a blog post in 2013 about how much ghostwriters earn. That research taught me that I was highly undercharging at $1 per page. The first eBook I ever ghostwrote for a client was over 50 pages long and paid only $50. And that included Elance’s and PayPal’s fees, too! Today, in 2018, I charge as much as $1-$2 per word. I charge more for creative work or fiction than for nonfiction. If the work requires extensive research, the rate runs higher. This means ghostwriting a 10k words novella would easily earn me $10,000. Now, imagine what a full-length novel of 60,000 to 100,000 pays. Ghostwriting is a lucrative niche that many writers don’t know much about. Why Ghostwrite? The truth is: I have tried self-publishing. This requires time to market and sell your books. Ghostwriting is a lot easier, less stressful, involves less marketing, and pays well. When I started my career as a freelance writer, I was trying to raise a family while still being a ‘good’ housewife. I needed, at this point in my life, to work from home. Ghostwriting seemed to fit my lifestyle perfectly. How I Land Ghostwriting Gigs Ghostwriting just fell into my lap, but logically it is a small leap from freelance writing. I was writing blogs and articles when one of my repeat clients asked if I’d be interested in ghostwriting ebooks. I ultimately wrote a large number of them for the same client. He was kind enough to spread the word to his peers which landed more work. As the owner of a writing business now, I acquire most of my work through my Facebook page. It’s not that my clients are too lazy or inept to write their own work. They are just too busy with careers or family to create the work they wish to market, which is the norm in today’s world. Networking helps me too. When I meet someone new and introduce myself as a ghostwriter, people are keen to share brilliant ideas or stories for their books and have me jot them down for them. So many people have a story, but not the skill nor time to bring them to fruition. Is Ghostwriting for You? If you are attached to your writing, probably ghostwriting isn’t a good fit for you. However, if you enjoy playing with others’ ideas and molding them into your own words, it might just be your niche. Does Ghostwriting Pay Better than Traditional writing?   It sure does, but you don’t get rich overnight. There are some freelance ghostwriters claiming six figures a year. They do earn that amount, but they didn’t right away. Build upon your portfolio and reputation first. Initially, ghostwriting will pay your bills; your ghostwriting money. I enjoyed my first holiday to the south of France and then in the States in 2015 and 2016 respectively. In 2017, my family went to Spain and Pakistan. For 2018, I’ve planned a special surprise as we will be celebrating our 10th wedding anniversary in December. All thanks to ghostwriting, I am enjoying a life that many just dream of. Brief

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Compare and contrast - Essay Example She can also be very humorous and sends everybody on the floor laughing at her funny and interesting stories. On the other hand Anne’s personality is quite the opposite and is headstrong, catty and likes voicing her opinion. Mary at times seems to be laid back and brings out the funny bit of herself. Anne brings out the more augmentative and charismatic side .Though they have two completely different personalities, they are fun to be with. Mary is quite the opposite of my character whereas Anne is more like me in personality. My two friends also have interests that are somewhat the same. Anne and I both play football for our school whereas Mary loves snowboarding which she really enjoys. Anne on the other hand enjoys the sport and has gone several times particularly during the winter. Mary is so much into boys and student council. Nevertheless, both of my friends are into extra-curricular activities in various ways. Whereas the two differ in several ways in each category, nevertheless, they both seem to complete my life in various ways. Anne makes me think in a more analytical manner than what I am actually used to whereas Mary makes me view life at a different angle and not in a very serious manner. Even though both of them do not think greatly of one another, I do not know how I would cope without their varying opinions in life not forgetting their immense